Syphilis epidemic in Hamburg: number of cases at a record high!

Syphilis epidemic in Hamburg: number of cases at a record high!

Things are getting serious in Hamburg: the number of syphilis cases is reaching a new high. How T Online reported, the rate is 30.3 illnesses per 100,000 inhabitants. This means that only Berlin has more to offer with 35.7 cases. According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), 9,519 syphilis infections were detected in Germany in 2024 alone - an increase of 3.9% compared to the previous year.

A look into the past shows that there was a decline in syphilis cases between the 1970s and the early 1990s. But since 2010 the numbers have started rolling again. For many of those affected, the diagnosis is a shocking turn of events because if left untreated, the bacterial sexually transmitted disease, which is often transmitted through contact during sex, can lead to serious organ damage. Particularly alarming: Miscarriages can occur in pregnant women.

Where does the increase come from?

The reasons for the increasing number of infections are varied. The Urological Health Foundation points to changing sexual behavior and the flourishing of anonymous sex offerings through dating apps. The decline in condom use after the introduction of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) could also play a role. While these pills may seem to make you feel safe, they neglect the dangers of other sexually transmitted infections.

Men who have sex with men are particularly affected. This is also reflected in the increasing numbers Urological Foundation Health can be observed throughout Germany and Europe. In addition to syphilis, gonorrhea is also increasing, while chlamydia remains the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection. Over 41,000 cases of syphilis have been confirmed in European and EEA countries - an increase of 13% compared to 2022. A growing number of women are now also suffering from these diseases.

Keep an eye on the symptoms

The symptoms of syphilis don't make things any easier: many infections are asymptomatic, and extremely characteristic signs can only become visible much later. At the beginning there may be hardening at the point of entry as well as fatigue, feverish symptoms and body aches. A rash that ranges from pale pink patches to copper-colored nodules is often followed by the risk of serious sequelae. Those too ZDF report emphasizes that the infection is easily treatable, but far too often goes undetected.

Prevention and updating knowledge about safe sexual practices are more important than ever. Expand preventive services, promote clear communication about safe sex and recommend regular testing: these are the important steps in combating this sexually transmitted disease. Fast action is required, especially in cities like Hamburg, where the numbers exceed those of the least affected state of Brandenburg by more than six times.

The responsibility of society as a whole is obvious: informed decisions, regular testing and an open conversation about sexuality are crucial to protecting everyone's health.